DYK ...
Wikipedia once again endorsing claims of sainthood and martyrdom on its Main Page.
And once again the article is a wonderful illustration of how
not to write about religious topics. The article states the narrative of Tarbula as fact in wikivoice. That's bad enough. Let's look at the sources.
Let's start with
Sozomen (T-H-L)'s
Ecclesiastical History:
Despite Sozomon being cited for saying that Tarbula was "beautiful and very stately in form" he was born about 50 years after her death. Sozomon is an important source for the history of early Christianity. He is also as biased as you can be. And not only does he have a Christian bias. He has also a Roman/Byzantine bias. And in his time Persia was the enemy. So clearly someone to take at his word when he writes about a Christian in Persia. According to him Tarbula is one of more than 16,000 Christians killed under
Shapur II (T-H-L).
Next up: Dunbar, Agnes B.C. (1901). A Dictionary of Saintly Women. Vol. 2. London: George Bell & Sons
I found nothing about the educational background of Dunbar. This dictionary seems to be her only (major?) work. It is expressly not critical:
I have generally abstained from criticising or expressing a personal opinion. Where I have said that a story is untrue or an author untrustworthy, the statement is made on the authority of some accredited Catholic writer.
Her account of Tarbula is based on Sozomen and a church history by
John Mason Neale (T-H-L).
Then there is
Virgin Martyr Pherbutha (Phermoutha) of Persia, with her sister, and servant by the Orthodox Church in America. No author named, no sources. Completely uncritical.
Finally a work by a scholar: Jensen, Anne (1996). God's Self-Confident Daughters: Early Christianity and the Liberation of Women. Translated by Dean Jr., O.C. (1st ed.). Louisville, Kentucky: Westminster John Knox Press.
Anne Jensen (Theologin) (T-H-L) was a German-Austrian professor of theology. Alas her account of Tarbula is based on Sozomen.
The last source is Arjana, Sophia Rose (2015). Muslims in the Western Imagination. New York: Oxford University press
I couldn't access it, but from what little I could see at google preview it seems to deal with Tarbula only in the context of Islamophobic paintings of her death.
That leaves us with zero quality sources for an article about an early Christian "saint" that is so naive and uncritical that most theologians would probably be embarrassed.