In the discussion thread referenced, there was
http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/w ... 834#422834, with quite a few penetrating ideas; however, there was also the trope:
Now, the question about "paid advocacy". Again, one of our core
principle is NPOV. We don't want people to push their POV. Whether
they're paid or not, is not relevant.
There is a truly fundamental error here. There is an imagination that there is some position called "NPOV." It's a fact that some people can develop the capacity to write with relative neutrality, it's an academic skill. However, suppose I'm an expert on a topic, faced with Randy from Boise, who -- sorry, Randy -- is utterly clueless about the topic and doesn't understand the sources, and misinterprets them (from my expert point of view, not saying it is "correct."). I have a POV, and so does Randy. Now, do I "push" my POV?
A lot of experts have done so, and have been blocked and banned for it. The problem was misunderstood. The problem is not "POV pushing," per se, but decision process. One might notice that hardly anyone declares themselves as a "POV pusher." Rather, someone like ScienceApologist used to claim he was an "SPOV pusher," referring to Scientific Point of View, which actually immediately discloses his bias, because Science is not a point of view, it's a method of assessing points of view, and SA's positions were what Feynman called Cargo Cult Science. I.e., worship of some
idea of science, not science as a process itself.
Wikipedia declared neutrality as a policy, but there is only one way to be (relatively) certain about the neutrality of text, which is for it to be assessed by all points of view, by those familiar with those points of view -- experts in them -- and found acceptable
by consensus. Since that may not be possible, at least not in every case, then, neutrality can be seen as a goal, not as an absolute, and one can measure the progress toward the goal by the level of consensus.
To fully satisfy the goal of neutrality, this process must be open-ended, but discussions can be structured to build consensus, to continually shift toward maximized consensus. If, however, people are banned for "POV pushing," genuine consensus becomes unattainable.
In this process, it is necessary to have the participation of experts, wherever possible, and these experts will have points of view, which they will "push," i.e., advocate. I used to write that having a POV creates a POV detector for opposing points of view. I could see them being pushed where those not expert in the field would see nothing untoward. This is particularly necessary when a POV is a minority position in some field. The majority POV can be almost invisible to the majority, they think it is "just the truth, it's neutral."
The solution to this is genuine consensus process, which Wikipedia generally hates, because it takes a lot of discussion in depth. In order to handle this, discussion hierarchy is needed. (WP DR process suggests this. It is little used.) I was able to implement this in a few places before being banned. It's not difficult in itself, but as long as the community thinks that "POV pushing" is a crime, an overall solution remains elusive.